Tony (A.R.) Gardner-Medwin - Mixed Publications (chronological)
Dept. Physiology (NPP), UCL, London WC1E 6BT
Home Page email: ucgbarg@ucl.ac.uk
Separate listings : Teaching Publications and Research Publications
- 2019: Gardner-Medwin T (2019) Rewarding the identification of uncertain and confident answers Talk slides for Conference: APT2019 (1/7/19) at UCL
- 2019: Gardner-Medwin AR (2019) Certainty-Based Marking: stimulating thinking and improving objective tests. Chapter in Innovative Assessment in HE: a handbook for Academic Practice 2nd Edn. (Routledge), ed. C.Bryan & K.Clegg. Email me for a copy of the chapter.
- 2018: Gardner-Medwin AR (2018) The value of self-tests and the acknowledgement of uncertainty. Chapter in Enhancing Learning and Teaching with Technology - What the research says (UCL IOE Press), ed. R.Luckin. Email me for a copy of the chapter.
- 2018: Remarkable muscles, remarkable locomotion in desert-dwelling wildebeest. Curtin NA, Bartlam-Brooks HLA, Hubel TY, Lowe JC, Gardner-Medwin AR, Bennitt E, Amos SJ, Lorenc M, West TG & Wilson AM Nature (2018, 15 Nov) DOI 10.1038/s41586-018-0602-4
- 2017: PubMed Comments on a paper by Gomes et al.: "Intracellular Impedance Measurements Reveal Non-ohmic Properties of the Extracellular Medium around Neurons" (Biophys. J., 2016), together with B. Barbour & A.Destexhe, available on PubPeer.com
- 2015: Gardner-Medwin T (2015) Enhancing Student Learning and Insight : using private self-tests with CBM : Poster pdf for Conference: eLearning2.0 (29/7/15) at Brunel University, London
- 2014: Gardner-Medwin T (2014) Certainty Based Marking: Why, How & When? : Slides (pdf) for talks at UQ Brisbane (22/1/14) and USQ Toowoomba (29/1/14)
- 2014: Gardner-Medwin T (2014) CBM selftests at UCL: The past and the future of LAPT : Poster (A0 pdf) for UCL SLMS Education Domain Event (20/11/14): A4 printable version
- 2014: The challenge presented by altered brain interstitial fluid dynamics during slow wave sleep. Gardner-Medwin AR (2014) Poster for Physiological Society Meeting, London, June 2014
- 2013: Gardner-Medwin T (2013) Self-test exercises & exams with Certainty Based Marking (CBM): Switching to CBM CAA Southampton 10 July pdf of slides
- 2013: Gardner-Medwin T (2013) Certainty-based marking in self-tests and exams e-Assessment: Which Way Now? London Knowledge Lab, 16 May PDF Abstract & slides
- 2013: Gardner-Medwin T (2013) Certainty Based Marking: Benefits of a switch to CBM in self-tests and exams e-Assessment Scotland, 2013, Dundee 23 August Slides (pdf)
- 2013: Gardner-Medwin A R (2013) Optimisation of Certainty-Based Assessment Scores IUPS 2013, Birmingham UK 22 July POSTER (Including Abstract)
- 2013: Curtin N & Gardner-Medwin A R (2013) Self-tests with Certainty-Based-Marking in Early Years of Medical Course IUPS 2013, Birmingham UK 22 July POSTER (Including Abstract)
- 2012: Recorded Workshop with S.Jordan (OU, June 2012) Self-assessment: strategies and software to stimulate learning
- 2011: Webinar (6 April 2011) Transforming Assessment: Self-test exercises as learning tools: Recording, PDF of slides, Discussion Forum
- 2011: Reasonable Doubt: Uncertainty in Education, Science and Law. Gardner-Medwin AR (2011) Proc. British Academy 171, 465-483. Ch.17 in Evidence, Inference and Enquiry (Ed. Twining W, Dawid P & Vasilaki D) OUP/British Academy
- 2010: Gardner-Medwin T, Jenner M & Roberts P (2010) Self-tests and CBM as learning tools - putting learners in charge. MoodleMoot UK, April 2010. PPT slides
- 2010: Gardner-Medwin AR (2010) Develop understanding, with Self-tests & Certainty Based Marking. Leicester Univ. Teaching & Learning Day, April 2010 PDF slides
- 2010: MoodleMoot 2010 (UK) Self-tests & CBM as learning tools: Video presentation, PPT slides, Moodle-CBM Info
- 2009: Gardner-Medwin AR (2009) Marks for identifying uncertainty: stimulation of learning through Certainty-Based Marking. Cambridge Assessment, June 2009. PDF slides PPT slides
- 2009: Cochlear Mechanics: A Sideways Look Gardner-Medwin AR (2009) In Concepts and Challenges in the Biophysics of Hearing ed. NP Cooper and DT Kemp, World Scientific Publishing.
- 2009: Spatial Buffering of K+ in Relation to Spreading Depression Models. Gardner-Medwin AR (2009). Presentation to workshop on Modelling Migraine (July 22-23) at CNS 2009 (18th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting), Berlin.
- 2008: Gardner-Medwin AR (2008) Certainty-Based Marking: rewarding good judgment of what is or is not reliable Innovation 2008: Breckenridge CO, USA; April 2008
- 2008: Cornwell R & Gardner-Medwin T (2008) Perspective on Certainty-Based Marking: An Interview with Tony Gardner-Medwin Innovate: J. Online Ed: 4 (3) Article 7
- 2008: Interview on CBM with R. Cornwell: Innovate Online, 2008
- 2008: Conference Webcast on Innovation 2008 - The Real and the Ideal Discussions about CBM at the REAP online conference, 2007
- 2008: Cochlear Mechanics: A Sideways Look (poster) Gardner-Medwin AR (2008) Poster (pdf) for Meeting: Mechanics of Hearing, Keele, UK.
- 2007: Gardner-Medwin AR & Curtin NA (2007). Certainty-Based Marking (CBM) For Reflective Learning And Proper Knowledge Assessment. REAP Int. Online Conf. on Assessment Design for Learner Responsibility, May '07 (online)
- 2006: Lunch-Hour Lecture, UCL, 21 Nov,'06 "Is there a measure of Knowledge?" Slides (.pdf) including dialogue based on an audience question (last 2 slides). Also: Video File. NB To follow the video you need to print out the PDF first, or view it while just listening to the recorded sound. The video resolution for the slides is very poor.
- 2006: Gardner-Medwin AR (2006) Confidence-Based Marking - towards deeper learning and better exams In : Innovative Assessment in Higher Education. Ed.: Bryan C and Clegg K. Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, London
- 2006: Perspectives on Assessment (Word document)
- 2006: Gardner-Medwin AR (2006). Analysis of exams using certainty-based marking. Physiological Society Main Meeting, UCL, Proc Physiol Soc series. , 3, PC64 Online Abstract, Full Text (pdf)
- 2006: Gardner-Medwin AR, Curtin NA (2006). Certainty-based marking at UCL and Imperial College. Physiological Society Teaching Workshop, Proc Physiol Soc series. , 3, WA4 Online Abstract , Slides (pdf)
- 2006: Viscous damping of acoustic resonance with a restricted zone of wall compliance. Gardner-Medwin AR (2006) Proc Physiol Soc 3, DC2.
- 2006: OHC Motility as a means to concentrate delivery of cochlear stimulus energy. Gardner-Medwin AR (2006) Brit. Soc. Audiology 2006.
- 2006: [UCL Lunch Hour Lecture] Is there a measure of knowledge?, (slides) Video
- 2006: [RSS Manchester Talk] Reasonable doubt: What kind of probability is at issue? (slides)
- 2005:What probability should a jury address? Gardner-Medwin AR (2005) Significance 2:9-12
- 2005: Staff and Educational Development Association (SEDA) Conference, Belfast, 12-13 May 2005 Inspiring Care and Rigour by the use of confidence-based marking. Tony Gardner-Medwin. Abstract , Conference Programme
- 2005: Shock of the Old Conference on "Implementing Innovation", Oxford, 7 April 2005, Gaining Confidence in Confidence-Based Assessment Abstract, Powerpoint file, Conference Programme
- 2005: Proc. Conf. on Learning Oriented Assessment, Hong Kong Inst Ed., 10 June 2005 Experience of Confidence-Based Marking. A.R. Gardner-Medwin (2005) , see Conference Proceedings
- 2005: HE Academy Conf. on "Science Learning & Teaching", Warwick, 27-28 June 2005 Improving Learning and Assessment with Confidence-Based Marking Tony Gardner-Medwin Abstract , Poster (ppt file) , Proceedings
- 2005: Gardner-Medwin AR, Curtin NA (2005): ISL (Improving Student Learning) Symp., Imperial College London, Sept 2005. The skill of knowing how reliable your knowledge is . Abstract , Slides (pdf) see Online Conference Proceedings
- 2005: 1st International Conference on "Enhancing Teaching and Learning through Assessment", Hong Kong 12-15 June, 2005 Abstract: Enhancing Learning and Assessment Through Confidence-Based Marking Tony Gardner-Medwin: see Conference Proceedings
- 2005: Gardner-Medwin AR (2005) Confidence based marking – think it through 01.9 Newsletter of HeA Medicine, Dentistry and Veterinary Medicine, 01.9 Text (.doc)
- 2005: Gardner-Medwin AR (2005) Confidence-Based Marking: encouraging rigour through assessment. Physiological Society Teaching Workshop,Bristol, July 2005. J Physiol 567P, WA10, Abstract , Slides (ppt) , Proceedings
- 2005: [UCL Talk] Race: Taboo or not Taboo? Differences between legal and medical decisions
- 2004: Confidence-based marking: the proper exam strategy. Tony Gardner-Medwin (2004) Proc. HE Academy Conf. on Assessment for Learning: Sheffield-Hallam, Oct 2004 see Conference Proceedings
- 2004: Software for Good Thoughts UCL Teaching & Learning Event, 2004
- 2003: Gardner-Medwin AR & Gahan M (2003) Formative and Summative Confidence-Based Assessment Proc. 7th International Computer-Aided Assessment Conference, Loughborough, UK, July 2003, pp. 147-155
- 2003: Dissemination of confidence-based assessment , A.R. Gardner-Medwin (2003) J Physiol 547P, C148
- 2002: UCL - Teaching & Learning Event 2002 Confidence-based assessment in 1st year medical end-of-year exam 447kB, 4/02
- 2002: Confidence-based assessment 634kB, 4/02
- 2001: The limits of counting accuracy in distributed neural representations. Gardner-Medwin, A.R. & Barlow, H.B. (2001) Neural Computation 13: 477-504
- 2001: Introspection and Active Learning in Biomedical Study, A.R. Gardner-Medwin (2001) 34th IUPS Congress, Christchurch, NZ
- 2001: Do local modification rules allow efficient learning about distributed representations?, Gardner-Medwin, A.R. (2001) Abstract & Poster, 19th AWCBR, Queenstown, NZ
- 2001: How many modifiable mechanisms do modifiable synapses need? Gardner-Medwin, A.R. (2001) Abstract & Poster, 34th IUPS Congress, Christchurch, NZ
- 2000: Stimulating Understanding: a 3-Pronged Approach. , A.R. Gardner-Medwin (2000). Exp. Biol. Online, 5:S88
- 2000: Apparent diffusion coefficient and MR relaxation during osmotic manipulation in isolated superfused turtle cerebellum.J.O’Shea, S.R.Williams, N.van Bruggen and A.R.Gardner-Medwin (2000) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 44:427-432
- 2000: Localist representation can improve efficiency for detection and counting. Barlow H. & Gardner-Medwin A. (2000) Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23:467-8
- 1999: Rational and Irrational Marking Schemes. , A.R. Gardner-Medwin (1999). J.Physiol. 515P:48P. (abstract)
- 1999: Apparent diffusion coefficient and T2-relaxation time changes during osmotic volume manipulation in the isolated superfused turtle cerebellum. J.O’Shea, S.R.Williams, N.van Bruggen and A.R.Gardner-Medwin (1999) Physiological Research, 48:S104.
- 1998: Gardner-Medwin AR (1998) Updating with Confidence: Do your students know what they don't know?, Health Informatics 4:45-46
- 1998: Predictions of the time-course and power output by dogfish white muscle fibres during brief tetani. Curtin N.A., Gardner-Medwin A.R. & Woledge R.C. (1998) J. exp. Biol. 201:103-114
- 1998: Issroff K & Gardner-Medwin AR (1998) Evaluation of Confidence Assessment within Optional Coursework. , In Innovation in the evaluation of Learning Technology. Ed. M.Oliver, Univ. N. London Press, pp169-179.
- 1998: Potassium in neural tissue. Gardner-Medwin AR (1998) In : Elsevier’s Encyclopedia of Neuroscience on CD-ROM Adelman G & Smith B. (Eds.)
- 1998: Limitations of learning in distributed representations. Barlow H.B.B. & Gardner-Medwin A.R. (1998) Potsdam Workshop on Neuroinformatics, June 1998
- 1998: Learning by Modifying Representations through Reverse Connections from Output. Ren K & Gardner-Medwin A.R. (1998) European Journal of Neuroscience 10: S10, p.17616
- 1997: Curtin N.A., Gardner-Medwin A.R. & Woledge R.C. (1997) Abstract for Society of Experimental Biology, April 1997
- 1997: Visual stabilisation during dynamic head roll in avestibular human subjects. Gardner-Medwin A.R., M.Doshi, M.Faldon and A.Bronstein (1997) J. Physiol. 505P:78
- 1997: UCL Newsletter 1997 , A.R. Gardner-Medwin & K.Issroff. Do you know what you don't know?
- 1996: Confidence Assessment in the Teaching of Physiology. , A.R. Gardner-Medwin & N.A. Curtin (1996) J.Physiol. 494:74P (abstract)
- 1996: Magnetometry and Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Complementary approaches to the Spreading Depression Issue in Migraine. Gardner-Medwin AR (1996) In Developments in Neurology 12: Towards Migraine 2000, ed. F. Clifford Rose, Elsevier Science B.V. pp 163-167
- 1996: Static and dynamic tests of visual function with torsional head movements. Gardner-Medwin AR, Varughese M & Margetts, P (1996) J. Physiol. 494:2-3P
- 1995: Gardner-Medwin AR (1995) Confidence Assessment in the Teaching of Basic Science. ALT-J (Assoc. for Learning Technology Journal: now renamed Research in Learning Technology) 3:80-85.
- 1995: Possible mechanisms for reducing memory confusion during sleep. Gardner-Medwin AR & Kaul S (1995) Behavioural Brain Research. 69, 167-175
- 1995: IUPS Workshop on Teaching Physiology, Maastricht, Sept 1995 , A.R. Gardner-Medwin (unpublished abstract).
- 1995: An isolated preparation for studying the relationship between cell volume and diffusion weighted imaging signal intensity changes. O'Shea J, van Bruggen N, Gardner-Medwin AR & Williams SR (1995) Proc. Third Meeting, Soc. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1:30
- 1995: A proper Knowledge Measure and its implications for learning. Ren, K. & Gardner-Medwin AR (1995) Proc. 4th IBRO Congress Neuroscience, Kyoto
- 1995: Enriched recall as a means to enhance memory consolidation during sleep. Gardner-Medwin AR & Kaul, S (1995) Proc. 4th IBRO Congress Neuroscience, Kyoto
- 1994: Very slow electrophysiological signals in man: advantages of study by magnetic measurement. Gardner-Medwin AR (1994) J. Physiol. 479,143P
- 1994: Magnetic resonance imaging of propagating waves of spreading depression in the anaesthetized rat. Gardner-Medwin AR, van Bruggen N, Williams SR & Ahier RG. (1994) J. Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 14,7-11
- 1993: Sensory representations suitable for learning. Barlow HB & Gardner-Medwin AR (1993) Proc. 32nd Int Congress of Int. Union of Physiological Sciences, Glasgow 1-6 Aug. Abstract 355.8/P
- 1993: Psychophysical monitoring of vestibulo-ocular reflex errors. Gardner-Medwin AR, A Bucknill & A. Yue (1993) Proc. 32nd Int Congress of Int. Union of Physiological Sciences, Glasgow 1-6 Aug. Abstract 354.5/P
- 1993: Propagating waves of spreading depression demonstrated by gradient echo MRI in the anaesthetised rat. van Bruggen N, Gardner-Medwin AR, King MD & Williams SR. (1993) Proc Soc. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, New York, Aug. Vol1, p.54
- 1993: Magnetic resonance imaging of cortical spreading depression in the anaesthetised rat. van Bruggen N, Gardner-Medwin AR & Ahier RG (1993) Proc. 32nd Int Congress of Int. Union of Physiological Sciences, Glasgow 1-6 Aug. Abstract 288.5/P
- 1993: Magnetic resonance images of propagating waves of spreading depression in the anaesthetised rat. Gardner-Medwin AR, Van Bruggen N, Ahier RG (1993) Proc. 2nd Int. Neurotrauma Symposium, Glasgow 4-9 July, Abstract 285. Published in J. Neurotrauma ?
- 1993: Direct measurement of the field changes with light adaptation. Gardner-Medwin AR, Swithenby SJ, Fiaschi K, Elbert T & Kowalik Z. (1993) Advances in Biomagnetism: Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Biomagnetism, Vienna 14-20 Aug. pp 9-10
- 1993: A new technique for assessing vestibular function. Luxon LM, Gardner-Medwin AR, Bucknill AT & Yue A (1993) Proc. 7th Int Symp Audiol Med., Cardiff 19-22 Sept., Abstract 99.
- 1993: Learning associations for directly and indirectly represented features. Gardner-Medwin AR & Barlow HB (1993) SERC workshop, Newcastle (unpublished).)
- 1993: Biomagnetic studies of slow CNS disturbances. Gardner-Medwin AR (1993) In: Migraine: Basic Mechanisms and Treatment. ed. Lehmenkühler A. et al.. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Munchen, pp. 229-238
- 1993: Direct clinical monitoring of vestibulo-ocular reflexes. Gardner-Medwin A.R. Bucknill A.T., Yue, A., & Luxon L.M. (1993) J. Physiol. 473,23P
- 1993: Analysis of physiological changes in magnetic resonance sequences. Gardner-Medwin AR & Van Bruggen, N. (1993) J. Physiol. 473,5P
- 1993: Propagating waves of spreading depression demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging in the anaesthetised rat. van Bruggen N, Gardner-Medwin AR & Ahier RG. (1993) J. Physiol. 467,318P
- 1993: Measurement of slowly changing magnetic sources in the brain. Gardner-Medwin AR, Elbert T. & Kowalik Z. (1993) IEE Colloquium Digest 16(9):1-3
- 1993: [UK PATENT App GB2276467A] Device for measuring the vestibulo-ocular reflex function. Gardner-Medwin AR (1993)
- 1992: Possible strategies for using sleep to improve episodic memory in the face of overlap. Springer-Verlag. London, pp. 129-138 Gardner-Medwin AR (1992) In Theory and Applications of Neural Networks, Ed. J.G. Taylor & C.L.T. Mannion.
- 1992: Coding strategies for learning. Gardner-Medwin AR (1992) European J. Neuroscience. Suppl. 5,160
- 1992: Magnetic and impedance measurements for the detection of spreading depression at a distance. Gardner-Medwin AR. In: Spreading Depression, ed. RJ Do Carmo. Exp. Brain Res. Series 23,62-74 (1992).
- 1992: Rotatory scanning for improved discrimination of very low frequency components of the magneto-encephalogram. Gardner-Medwin AR (1992). Biomagnetism '91: Clinical aspects. Ed. Hoke M., Erne S.N., Okada Y.C. & Romani G.L. Excerpta Medica: Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp.881-885
- 1992: The effect of sparseness in distributed representations on the detectability of associations between sensory events. Gardner-Medwin AR & Barlow HB (1992) J. Physiol. (1992) 452,282P
- 1991: Septal structure and function in fish muscle. Gardner-Medwin AR & Curtin NA. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. of the UK 71,736
- 1991: Magnetic fields associated with spreading depression in anasesthetised rabbits. Gardner-Medwin AR, Tepley N, Barkley GL, Moran J, Nagel-Leiby S, Simkins RT & Welch KMA (1991) Brain Research 540, 153-158.
- 1991: Rotatory scanning for improved discrimination of very low frequency components of the magneto-encephalogram. Gardner-Medwin AR (1991) Proc. 8th Int. Biomagnetism Conference, Munster 1991, pp. 61-62.
- 1991: Book Review: Models of Brain Function ed. RMJ Cotterill Gardner-Medwin AR (1991) Exp. Physiology 75, 151
- 1990: Magnetic observation of spreading cortical depression in anaesthetised rabbits. Gardner-Medwin AR, Tepley N, Barkley GL, Moran J, Nagel-Leiby S, Simkins RT & Welch KMA (1990) In: Advances in Biomagnetism (Ed. Williamson SJ et al.) Plenum, NY, pp. 323-326.
- 1990: Implications of the septal structure in fish muscle. Gardner-Medwin AR & Curtin NA (1990) J Physiol 426,36P
- 1989: Magnetic fields during Spreading Depression in the cortex of anaesthetised rabbits. Barkley GL, Gardner-Medwin AR, Moran J, Nagel-Leiby S, Simkins RT, Tepley N & Welch KMA (1989) J Physiol 418,101P
- 1989: Doubly modifiable synapses: a model of short and long term auto-associative memory. Gardner-Medwin AR (1989) Proc Roy Soc Lond B 238 (Issue 1291), 137-154
- 1989: The relation of alpha rhythm to sensory attention. Gardner-Medwin AR & Rastegar K (1989) J Physiol 415,66P
- 1988: Some possible neurological applications of applied potential tomography. Holder DS & Gardner-Medwin AR (1988) Clin. Phys. Physiol. Meas. 9, Supp.A, 111-119
- 1988: Monitoring drowsiness while driving. Gardner-Medwin AR (1988) Poster, European Society for Chronobiology, Birmingham
- 1988: Conversion of the sceptics. Gardner-Medwin AR (1988) Nature 334,26
- 1987: The benefits of a low activity ratio in auto-associative recall. Gardner-Medwin AR & Recce M (1987) Poster at RSRE meeting on Neural Networks, Malvern, Nov. 1987
- 1987: Potassium in neural tissue. Gardner-Medwin AR (1987) pp 968-970 in: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Adelman G (Ed.), Boston, Birkhäuser
- 1987: Potassium buffering. Gardner-Medwin AR (1987) Neuroscience 22, S13
- 1987: Measurements of visual distractibility in relation to sleepiness. Gardner-Medwin AR & Rastegar K (1987) Neuroscience 22, S519
- 1987: Assessment of the glial 'spatial buffer' mechanism in rat brain, frog brain and retina. Gardner-Medwin AR (1987) pp 138-143 in: Functions of Neuroglia. Ed. Roitbak AI, Metsniereba, Tbilisi
- 1987: Intracranial and extracranial measurement of changes in cerebral impedance in the anaesthetized rat. Gardner-Medwin AR & Holder DS (1987) J. Physiol. 390,9P
- 1987: The influence of hypocarbia on the resolution of transient increases in brain extracellular potassium. Mutch WAC & Gardner-Medwin AR (1987) Anesthesiology, 66, 350-355
- 1986: A new framework for assessment of potassium buffering mechanisms. Gardner-Medwin AR (1986) Ann NY Acad Sci, 481, 287-302
- 1986: Relation of alpha rhythm to arousal and attention. Rastegar K & Gardner-Medwin AR (1986) Poster presentation to British Chronobiology Society, Cambridge, Sept.
- 1986: Marked diurnal variation and reversal of binocular heterophoria (latent squint). Gardner-Medwin AR (1986) Poster presentation to British Chronobiology Society, Cambridge, Sept.
- 1986: Device to prevent vehicle drivers falling asleep. Gardner-Medwin AR (1986) J Physiol 371, 22P
- 1986: Independent binocular displays on a microcomputer screen Gardner-Medwin AR & Rastegar K (1986) J. Physiol. 371, 23P
- 1986: [UK PATENT App GB2174226A] Device to prevent vehicle drivers and others falling asleep. Gardner-Medwin AR (1986)
- 1985: The space constant for glial potassium buffering in the isolated frog brain. Gardner-Medwin AR (1985) J Physiol 365:52P
- 1985: Spreading Depression and Migraine. Gardner-Medwin AR (1985) Migraine News 1, 7-8
- 1985: Platelet function during Spreading Depression: implications for migraine. Gardner-Medwin AR & Boullin DJ (1985) In Migraine: Clinical and Research Advances. Proc. 5th Int. Migraine Symp., London 1984, Ed. F. Clifford Rose, pp 126-129 (Karger, Basel).
- 1985: Factors affecting the optimal electrophysiological parameters for K+ buffering by glial cells. Gardner-Medwin AR (1985) Neuroscience Letters Suppl 22, 413
- 1985: Potential challenge from glia. Gardner-Medwin AR (1985) Nature 315,181
- 1985: Oxygen electrodes for use on the surface of brain tissue subjected to pressure during neurosurgery. Felgate TCG and Gardner-Medwin AR (1985) J. Physiol 365:13P
- 1984: Experiments on spreading depression in relation to migraine and neurosurgery. Gardner-Medwin AR & Mutch WAC (1984) In: Current views on spreading depression. Martins-Ferreira H (Ed.), Anal. Acad brasil Ciencias 56(4), pp 423-430
- 1984: An application of the BBC microcomputer to teaching cell physiology. , Gardner-Medwin A.R. & Ribchester R (1984). J.Physiol. 353:12P.
- 1984: A foot in the vitreous fluid. Gardner-Medwin AR (1984) Nature 309 113
- 1984: Cortical spreading depression and platelet function in anaesthetised rabbits. Allen AE, Boullin DJ, Gardner-Medwin AR & Skelton JL (1984) J Physiol 358,49P
- 1984: The influence of hypocapnia on the recovery of cerebral extracellular K+ changes induced by spreading depression in the anaesthetised rat. Gardner-Medwin AR & Mutch WAC (1984) J Physiol 357, 42P
- 1983: A study of the mechanisms by which potassium moves through brain tissue in the rat. Gardner-Medwin AR (l983) J Physiol 335 353-374
- 1983: Analysis of potassium dynamics in brain tissue. Gardner-Medwin AR (l983) J Physiol 335 393-426
- 1983: Changes of extracellular potassium activity produced by electric current through brain tissue in the rat. Gardner-Medwin AR & Nicholson C (l983) J Physiol 335 375-392
- 1983: Ionic basis of membrane potentials and cellular equilibrium: a computer model for teaching. , Gardner-Medwin A.R. (1983). J.Physiol. 341:5-6P.
- 1983: The effects of CO2, O2 and pH on spreading depression in the isolated chick retina. Skelton JL, Gardner-Medwin AR & George SA (l983) Brain Res 288 229-233
- 1983: Decision limits for significance of changes in the cumulative sum of the peri-stimulus time histogram. Ellaway PH, Gardner-Medwin AR & Pascoe JE (1983) J Physiol 341 4P-5P
- 1982: The relation between spreading depression and migraine. Gardner-Medwin AR & Skelton JL (l982) Neuroscience 7 S77
- 1982: Leão's Spreading Depression: evidence supporting a role in the migraine aura. In: Cerebral hypoxia in the pathogenesis of migraine. Gardner-Medwin AR & Skelton JL (l982) F Clifford Rose & W Amery (Eds.), Bath, Pitman Press, pp. 127-131
- 1981: Possible roles of vertebrate neuroglia in potassium dynamics,spreading depression and migraine. Gardner-Medwin AR (l981) J exp Biol 95 111-127
- 1981: Clearance of extracellular potassium: evidence for spatial buffering by glial cells in the retina of the drone. Gardner-Medwin AR, Coles JA & Tsacopoulos (1981) Brain Res 209 452-457
- 1981: Movement of potassium into glial cells in the retina of the drone Apis Mellifera during photostimulation In: Ion-selective electrodes and their use in excitable tissues. Coles JA, Tsacopoulos M, Rabineau P & Gardner-Medwin AR (l981) Ed E Sykova New York Plenum pp. 345-349
- 1981: Dispersal of potassium through glia. Gardner-Medwin AR & Coles JA (l981) Proc 28th Int Congr Physiol Sci
- 1981: The role of cells in the dispersal of brain extracellular potassium In: Ion-selective electrodes and their use in excitable tissues. Gardner-Medwin AR (l981) Ed. E Sykova, et al. New York Plenum pp. 339-343
- 1981: The effect of CO2 and O2 on Leão's spreading depression: evidence supporting a relationship to migraine. Gardner-Medwin AR (l981) J Physiol 316 23P-24P
- 1980: Membrane transport and solute migration affecting the brain cell microenvironment. Gardner-Medwin AR (1980) Neuroscience Res Prog Bull 18 208-226
- 1980: Etudes sur le mouvement du potassium a travers la membrane cytoplasmique des cellules gliales de la retine. Coles JA, Gardner-Medwin AR & Tsacopoulos M (1980) Klin Mbl Augenheilk 176 522-523
- 1979: Diffusion from an iontophoretic point source in the brain: role of tortuosity and volume fraction. Nicholson C, Phillips JM & Gardner-Medwin AR (1979) Brain Res 169 580-584
- 1979: Simple class apparatus for studying frog skin potentials. , Fraser PA, Gardner-Medwin A.R. & Malinowska DM (1979). J.Physiol. 292:10-11P.
- 1979: The mechanism of potassium dispersal in brain tissue. Gardner-Medwin AR, Gibson JL & Willshaw DJ (1979) J Physiol 293 37P-38P
- 1978: The possible significance for learning of some different types of synaptic modification Gardner-Medwin AR (1978) Trans Biochem Soc 6, 841-844
- 1978: The amplitude and time course of extracellular potassium flux through brain tissue. Gardner-Medwin AR (1978) J Physiol 284 38P-39P
- 1978: Measurements of extracellular potassium and calciuum concentration during passage of current across the surface of the brain. Gardner-Medwin AR & Nicholson C (1978) J Physiol 275 66P-67P
- 1977: The migration of potassium produced by electric current through brain tissue. Gardner-Medwin AR (1977) J Physiol 269 32P-33P
- 1976: The initiation of action potentials in hippocampal granule cells. Gardner-Medwin AR (1976) In: Afferent and Intrinsic Organization of Laminated Structures in the Brain: 7th International Neurobiology Meeting (Experimental Brain Research Series Suppl 1) ed. O. Creutzfeldt, pp 218-222
- 1976: The effect of synaptic activation on the extracellular potassium concentration in the hippocampal dentate area in vitro. Fritz LC & Gardner-Medwin AR (1976) Brain Res 112 183-187
- 1976: The recall of events through the learning of associations between their parts. Gardner-Medwin AR (1976) Proc Roy Soc (Lond) B 194 (Issue 1116), 375-402
- 1975: Influences of the septum on the hippocampal dentate area which are unaccompanied by field potentials. Alvarez-Leefmans FJ & Gardner-Medwin AR (1975) J Physiol 249 14P-16P
- 1974: Optic radiation activity during sleep and waking. Gardner-Medwin AR (1974) Expl Neurol 43, 314-429
- 1973: Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the Dentate Area of the unanaesthetised rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. Bliss TVP & Gardner-Medwin AR (1973) J Physiol 232 357-374
- 1973: The "giant" axon of the leech. Gardner-Medwin AR, Jansen JKS & Taxt T (1973) Acta Physiol scand 87 30A-31A
- 1973: Synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal formation. Bliss TVP, Gardner-Medwin AR & Lømo T (1973) In: Macromolecules and Behaviour, Ansell GB & Bradley PB (Eds.), Macmillan, London, pp. 193-203
- 1972: Supernormality of parallel fibres: the effect of changes in potassium concentration in vitro. Gardner-Medwin AR (1972) Acta Physiol scand 84 38A-39A
- 1972: An extreme supernormal period in cerebellar parallel fibres. Gardner-Medwin AR (1972) J Physiol 222 357-371
- 1971: A supernormal period after an action potential in parallel fibres of the cerebellum. Gardner-Medwin AR (1971) J Physiol 216 59P
- 1971: Long-lasting increases of synaptic influence in the unanaesthetised hippocampus. Bliss TVP & Gardner-Medwin AR (1971) J Physiol 216, 32P
- 1971: Day and night testing of hippocampal responses by computer. Bliss TVP & Gardner-Medwin AR (1971) J Physiol 216 2P
- 1970: Changes in optic nerve activity on awakening. Gardner-Medwin AR (1970) J Physiol 208, 54P
- 1969: Modifiable synapses necessary for learning. Gardner-Medwin AR (1969) Nature 223, 916-918
- 1968: The role of the thalamic relay in the visual pathway of the cat. Gardner-Medwin AR (1968) PhD Thesis: Cambridge University.
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